Selkirk Rex Cats: Appearance, Temperament & Care

With their trademark curly coats and teddy-bear looks, the Selkirk Rex cat is one of the most unique breeds you’ll come across. Unlike the sleeker Devon or Cornish Rex, the Selkirk has a plush, woolly coat that makes them look as if they’ve just stepped out of a cartoon sketch. But don’t let the curls fool you—these cats are as sturdy as they are sweet-natured.

The breed has only been around since the late 1980s, yet it’s quickly gained fans across the world for its gentle temperament, quirky appearance, and family-friendly personality. Whether you’re curious about their history, wondering about their lifespan, or simply trying to work out if their grooming routine fits your lifestyle, this guide will cover everything you need to know.

Breed Snapshot

Here’s a quick look at the Selkirk Rex before we unpack each trait in detail:

Trait	Details
Size	Medium to large; solid, heavy-boned build
Coat	Thick, plush curls; can be shorthair or longhair
Colours	All recognised cat colours and patterns, including solid black
Temperament	Calm, affectionate, tolerant; good with kids and cat-friendly dogs
Grooming needs	Moderate; brush twice a week to prevent tangles and keep curls neat
Activity level	Gentle but playful; enjoys climbing and interactive play
Lifespan	Around 14–20 years with good care
Known health issues	Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM); responsible breeders test for these

This snapshot helps you quickly see what makes the Selkirk Rex unique: a balance of quirky curls, easy-going personality, and manageable care needs compared to many other pedigreed cats.

History of the Selkirk Rex

The Selkirk Rex is a relatively new breed, especially when compared to long-established cats like the Siamese or Persian. Its story begins in 1987 in Montana, USA, when a rescue cat gave birth to a litter that included one unusual kitten with a curly coat. This kitten, affectionately named “Miss DePesto” (after a quirky TV character), would go on to become the foundation of the breed.

A local breeder, Jeri Newman, recognised that this was no ordinary genetic quirk. She adopted Miss DePesto and began carefully developing a breeding program. When Miss DePesto was paired with a Persian male, the litter produced both curly- and straight-haired kittens. This confirmed that the curl gene was dominant — meaning the trait would reliably pass on to future generations.

The breed gained attention quickly. By the early 1990s, major cat registries had started to recognise the Selkirk Rex. The International Cat Association (TICA) granted registration in 1992, followed by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1998, with full championship status awarded in 2000. Today, the Selkirk Rex is recognised by most global cat associations, including the GCCF in the UK.

Interestingly, the Selkirk Rex is the only cat breed named after a person — Jeri Newman’s stepfather, Selkirk. It’s a fitting tribute, as the breed’s friendly and family-oriented nature reflects the warmth behind its origins.

Selkirk Rex Characteristics

The Selkirk Rex isn’t just another curly-coated cat — their look and feel are unlike any other feline breed. From their plush coat to their solid frame, every feature tells part of their story.

Build and Coat Physics

Selkirks are medium-to-large cats with a heavy-boned, muscular body that gives them a sturdy feel when you pick them up. Unlike some of the lighter, more athletic Rex breeds, the Selkirk carries a sense of weight and substance.

Their defining feature, of course, is the curly coat. The curl is caused by a dominant gene, meaning that even one copy is enough for kittens to inherit the wavy look. Interestingly, the curl affects all three hair types — guard hairs, down, and awn hairs — giving the coat a full, woolly texture. Humidity, age, and grooming can all influence how tight or loose the curls appear. Kittens are often born with ringlets that may loosen as they grow, before thickening into their adult coat.

Coat Lengths and Textures

Selkirks come in two coat types:

• Shorthair Selkirk Rex: Dense and plush with soft, tousled curls that sit close to the body.

• Longhair Selkirk Rex: Fluffier with more dramatic waves and curls, especially around the neck, tail, and belly.

The coat can change with the seasons, appearing fuller and curlier in cooler months, then relaxing slightly in warmer weather. Owners often find that grooming routines shift with the seasons too, as thicker coats may need extra care to avoid matting.

Colours and Patterns (Including Black Selkirk Rex)

One of the most delightful things about this breed is the sheer variety of colours and patterns. Selkirk Rex cats are accepted in all colours and markings, from classic tabby stripes and tortoiseshell blends to striking bi-colours and colourpoints.

The black Selkirk Rex is especially eye-catching, with glossy curls that almost resemble soft velvet. While they may look dramatic, black-coated Selkirks require the same grooming as any other colour, though owners often note that dust and loose hairs can show up more easily against the dark coat. Regular brushing helps keep their curls shiny and free of debris.

 

Temperament & Personality

If the Selkirk Rex looks like a teddy bear, their personality matches. Known for their gentle, affectionate, and easy-going nature, these cats are often described as the “lap cat” of the Rex family.

Affectionate and Social

Selkirks love being around their people. They’re not clingy in the way some breeds can be, but they do enjoy sitting close, sharing the couch, or curling up beside you in bed. Their calm and tolerant temperament makes them a good match for households with children or even cat-friendly dogs. With proper introductions, most Selkirks adapt quickly to multi-pet families.

Playful but Not Hyper

While they enjoy a good play session, Selkirks don’t have the same high-energy demands as breeds like the Bengal. Instead, they prefer short bursts of activity followed by plenty of relaxation. Puzzle toys, teaser wands, and climbing furniture are usually enough to keep them happy. A cat tree is particularly useful, as it gives them a safe way to climb and observe their surroundings.

Tolerance and Patience

Unlike some cats that are wary of being handled, the Selkirk Rex is generally tolerant of cuddles, grooming, and being picked up. This patience, combined with their affectionate streak, makes them popular companions for families with younger kids.

Independent Moments

Although social, Selkirks also value quiet time. They can entertain themselves when you’re out of the house, provided they have toys or a perch to keep them occupied. That said, they don’t thrive if left alone for very long hours each day — they’re best suited to homes where people are around for at least part of the day.

Health Problems

Like all pedigree cats, the Selkirk Rex has a few health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. While many Selkirks live long, healthy lives, it’s smart to understand what conditions can appear in the breed and how to manage them.

Genetic Conditions

Because the Selkirk Rex was developed using Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs, it can inherit some of their known genetic risks:

• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): This is the most well-documented concern. PKD causes cysts to develop in the kidneys, which may lead to kidney failure over time. Responsible breeders now test for PKD to ensure affected cats aren’t bred. Always ask to see a kitten’s health paperwork.

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A heart condition seen in many breeds where the heart muscle thickens, making it harder for the organ to function properly. While there isn’t a DNA test for HCM, breeders may do regular heart scans on their breeding cats.

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This condition leads to gradual vision loss. It is less common, but can appear due to Persian lines.

 

General Health and Lifespan

On average, Selkirk Rex cats live 14–20 years with good care, making them one of the longer-lived pedigree cats. Routine vet check-ups, vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention all play a big role in maintaining that longevity.

Weight management is another key factor. With their solid build, Selkirks can easily become overweight if overfed or under-exercised. Obesity increases the risk of diabetes, arthritis, and heart strain, so portion control and playtime are important.

Preventive Care

• Regular vet checks: Annual visits, or twice a year for seniors.

• Dental care: Many cats suffer from dental disease by middle age. Professional cleaning and at-home dental treats can help.

• Insurance: Pet insurance can provide peace of mind, especially for pedigree cats, as treatment for PKD or heart disease can be expensive.

A well-bred Selkirk with regular care is more likely to avoid major problems. Choosing a reputable breeder and keeping up with vet visits are the best ways to ensure a healthy, happy cat.

Appearance & Grooming

The Selkirk Rex’s look is what first turns heads, but caring for that curly coat is easier than many expect. With the right routine, their curls stay plush and healthy without too much fuss.

Distinctive Appearance

Selkirks are medium-to-large cats with a strong, heavy-boned body. Their rounded head, full cheeks, and wide-set eyes give them a soft, teddy-bear expression. Both shorthair and longhair varieties share the same solid build, but their coats give them slightly different appearances.

• Shorthair Selkirk Rex: The coat is dense and plush, with loose waves that hug the body.

• Longhair Selkirk Rex: Longer curls flow around the neck, belly, and tail, giving them a fluffier, more dramatic look.

Both types are equally charming, though grooming needs vary a little.

Grooming Routine

Despite their curls, Selkirks don’t require complicated upkeep. In fact, brushing too often can damage the curl, making the coat look frizzy or flat. Instead:

• Brush twice a week with a wide-tooth comb or soft slicker brush to remove loose hairs and prevent tangles.

• Bathing isn’t routine—only wash them if their coat gets greasy or dirty. Use a gentle cat-safe shampoo and let the curls air-dry for best results.

• Check common trouble spots: Longhaired Selkirks may develop knots under the armpits, behind the ears, and along the belly if not brushed regularly.

Seasonal Coat Changes

You may notice the curls changing with the weather. In cooler months, the coat tends to thicken and curl more tightly. In summer, it may relax and appear softer. Regular grooming helps manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes.

Comfort and Rest

After a grooming session, many Selkirks love curling up in a soft cat bed, which not only keeps them cosy but also helps reduce loose hairs ending up on your couch or doona.

Costs in Australia

Bringing home a Selkirk Rex isn’t just about the upfront kitten price. Like any pet, there are ongoing costs to consider to make sure your new family member is healthy, comfortable, and well cared for.

Upfront Costs

The price of a Selkirk Rex kitten from a registered breeder in Australia typically falls between $1,500 and $3,500, depending on pedigree, coat type, and colour. Rare colours or show-quality kittens may cost more.

On top of the purchase price, you’ll also need to budget for:

• Desexing and microchipping (sometimes included in the adoption fee).

• Vaccinations and parasite prevention for the first year.

• Starter essentials: food, bowls, toys, scratching posts, and cat litter.

Ongoing Annual Costs

Once your Selkirk Rex is settled in, you’ll have recurring expenses each year. These can include:

• Food: $600–$1,000 depending on diet quality.

• Vet care: Annual check-ups, parasite prevention, and dental care.

• Litter: Around $200–$400 per year depending on the type and number of boxes.

• Insurance: Policies vary but average around $500–$800 annually.

• Other supplies: Replacement toys, scratching posts, grooming tools.

Long-Term Budgeting

It’s worth considering the full lifespan of a Selkirk Rex — with many living 14–20 years, the lifetime costs add up. Planning ahead ensures your cat has everything they need, from health cover to enrichment, without unexpected financial stress.

Selkirk Rex Kittens: Choosing a Responsible Breeder

If you’ve fallen in love with the Selkirk Rex, the next step is finding a kitten from a breeder who puts health and welfare first. While the curls might draw you in, what matters most is the care that’s gone into raising your future companion.

What to Look For

A responsible breeder will:

• Provide health paperwork for both parents, showing tests for PKD and heart checks.

• Share vaccination, microchip, and desexing records.

• Be open to you visiting their home or cattery to see how the kittens are raised.

• Socialise kittens from an early age so they’re confident and friendly by the time they’re ready to leave.

Questions to Ask

When speaking with breeders, ask about:

• The kittens’ diet and whether they’re used to both wet and dry food.

• Their early grooming routine — Selkirk kittens should be gently handled and brushed from a young age.

• How the kittens are introduced to everyday noises, people, and if possible, other pets.

Setting Up for a Kitten at Home

Preparing for your new arrival is just as important as choosing the right breeder. Alongside the basics — food bowls, litter box, and cosy bedding — it’s worth investing in a sturdy cat tree. Kittens love climbing, scratching, and perching up high, and a cat tree provides a safe outlet for these natural behaviours. It also helps protect your furniture from becoming the main scratching post!

Red Flags

Be wary of breeders who:

• Refuse to provide health paperwork.

• Have multiple litters available at once with little information on socialisation.

• Pressure you to make a quick decision or send money without allowing you to visit or video call.

A good breeder will want their kittens to go to the right homes just as much as you want to find the right cat.

Are Selkirk Rex Cats Hypoallergenic?

It’s a common question for anyone with allergies: are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic? The short answer is no.

Like all cats, Selkirks produce the protein Fel d 1, which is the main trigger for allergic reactions. Their curly coats don’t prevent allergens from spreading — in fact, their plush fur can sometimes hold onto dander more than sleeker breeds.

What Allergy Sufferers Should Know

• Moderate Shedding: Selkirks shed just like most cats. Regular grooming and vacuuming help reduce loose hairs and dander around the home.

• Cleaning Routine: Washing bedding, brushing your cat twice a week, and using an air purifier with a HEPA filter can help allergy-prone households manage symptoms.

• No Guaranteed “Allergy-Free” Cat: While some people may find their symptoms are milder around certain cats, there’s no true hypoallergenic breed. Spending time with a Selkirk before adopting is the best way to gauge your own reaction.

Living Comfortably With Allergies

If you or a family member has mild cat allergies, careful management can make life with a Selkirk possible. A consistent grooming routine, regular cleaning, and keeping your cat out of the bedroom are simple but effective steps.

At the end of the day, the Selkirk Rex is a loving, low-stress companion — but not an allergy-proof one.

Living With a Selkirk in Australia

Owning a Selkirk Rex in Australia comes with a few lifestyle tweaks to keep them healthy and comfortable in our climate and environment. These cats are adaptable, but a little planning makes all the difference.

Coping With the Heat

Selkirk Rex cats have dense, woolly coats that can feel heavy in the warmer months. To help them stay cool:

• Keep fresh water available at all times.

• Provide shady resting spots indoors.

• Use fans or air conditioning during heatwaves.

• Groom regularly to remove loose fur, which helps with airflow.

Parasite Protection

In many parts of Australia, fleas, ticks, and worms are year-round concerns. A monthly or quarterly parasite prevention program is essential. Indoor cats can still pick up pests if they share space with dogs or if mosquitos fly in, so don’t skip preventatives.

Indoor Lifestyle

Most Aussie vets recommend keeping pedigree cats indoors to protect them from cars, snakes, ticks, and cat fights. Selkirks adjust well to indoor living as long as they have enrichment:

• Window perches for bird-watching.

• Interactive toys and puzzle feeders.

• A safe play space like a screened balcony or catio.

Rental-Friendly Setups

For renters, Selkirks make good companions as they’re generally calm and not overly destructive. Just be sure to provide scratching posts to protect carpets and furniture. A well-placed scratching mat near door frames or a vertical post can save a lot of wear and tear.

With the right setup, living with a Selkirk in Australia is straightforward — they’re content as long as they’re part of family life, kept cool, and given enough outlets for play and rest.

With their plush curls, teddy-bear looks, and affectionate personalities, the Selkirk Rex is a cat that wins hearts quickly. They combine the sturdiness of traditional shorthair breeds with a quirky coat that sets them apart, all while offering a calm, people-friendly temperament.

Yes, they need some grooming, but not so much that it becomes overwhelming. Yes, they come with certain health considerations, but with responsible breeding and regular vet care, many live long and happy lives of up to 20 years. Above all, they’re loyal companions who love nothing more than being part of your daily routine — whether that’s lounging beside you on the couch, curling up in a cosy cat bed, or following you around the house with quiet curiosity.

If you’re considering welcoming a Selkirk Rex into your home, take the time to connect with a responsible breeder, prepare your space with the essentials like scratching posts, litter, and enrichment, and be ready for plenty of affection in return.

Looking after one of these curly-coated companions is as rewarding as it is unique — and for many cat lovers, once you’ve lived with a Selkirk, there’s no going back.

 

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FAQs

How long do Selkirk Rex cats live?

Selkirk Rex cats usually live 14–20 years with good care. Regular vet check-ups, balanced nutrition, and preventive health measures can help them reach the upper end of that range.

Do Selkirk Rex cats shed?

Yes, they shed a moderate amount. Regular brushing twice a week helps manage loose hairs and keeps their curls neat without flattening them.

Are Selkirk Rex cats good with kids and dogs?

Absolutely. Their calm, patient temperament makes them well suited to family life. With slow introductions, most Selkirks get along with children and cat-friendly dogs.

Which is easier to groom: shorthair or longhair Selkirk Rex?

Shorthairs are a little easier to manage since their waves sit closer to the body. Longhairs need more attention around the belly, tail, and armpits where tangles can form.

Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?

No cat breed is truly hypoallergenic, and the Selkirk Rex still produces allergens. Grooming, cleaning, and HEPA air filters can help allergy sufferers manage symptoms.