Japanese Spitz: The Ultimate Breed Guide

The Japanese Spitz is often called a "cloud on legs" for good reason. With their brilliant white coats, fox-like faces, and plumed tails that curl gracefully over their backs, they are a breed that captures hearts at first sight. Developed in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s, breeders aimed to create a small to medium-sized companion dog with beauty, intelligence, and resilience.

Despite their somewhat aristocratic appearance, the Japanese Spitz is delightfully down-to-earth. They're loyal, affectionate, and known for their spirited but gentle nature. Today, they are beloved not just in their homeland but across Australia and beyond.

Japanese Spitz Puppy 101

Bringing home a Japanese Spitz puppy is a joyful experience. These pups are energetic, curious, and quick learners. In their first few months, they thrive on structured training and socialisation, helping to develop their confidence and manners.

Key milestones for Japanese Spitz puppies:

• 8-12 weeks: Socialisation window opens – expose them to new sights, sounds, people, and pets.

• 12-16 weeks: Begin basic obedience training – sit, stay, recall.

• 6 months: Adolescent stage; may test boundaries.

• 12 months: Physical maturity – although they often remain playful well into adulthood.

When choosing a breeder, always ensure they conduct health screenings and raise puppies in clean, enriching environments. Ethical breeding helps set the foundation for a healthy, well-rounded dog.

Typical Japanese Spitz Temperament

The Japanese Spitz is a true family dog. They're affectionate, loyal, and extremely people-oriented.

Typical personality traits:

• Friendly: They get along famously with children and other pets.

• Alert but not aggressive: They make good watchdogs, alerting you to visitors without being aggressive.

• Playful: They retain their puppy-like enthusiasm well into adulthood.

• Smart: They pick up on commands quickly and love pleasing their owners.

However, they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. These dogs crave companionship and are happiest when included in family activities.

How Big Do Japanese Spitz Dogs Get?

Japanese Spitz dogs are classified as small to medium-sized breeds.

Average Size:

• Height: 30-38 cm at the shoulder.

• Weight: 5-10 kg.

They're compact enough for apartment living but active enough to enjoy larger homes with gardens. Their size also makes them ideal travel companions.

Japanese Spitz Traits That Set Them Apart

Several traits make the Japanese Spitz a standout breed:

• Intelligence: They quickly learn tricks and commands.

• Low doggy odour: Their coat has self-cleaning properties and little smell.

• Resilience: Their thick double coat protects them against cold and damp weather, although they adapt well to Australia's warmer climate with proper care.

• Affection: They're known for their strong bonds with their families and love being involved in daily life.

Do Japanese Spitz Shed? Grooming & Coat Care

Yes, Japanese Spitz do shed, but their coat care is more manageable than it looks.

Shedding facts:

• They "blow" their coat seasonally (twice a year), losing the soft undercoat.

• Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) can keep loose fur under control.

• During heavy shedding periods, daily brushing is recommended.

Grooming essentials:

• A slicker brush or pin brush.

• Occasional baths (every 6-8 weeks) unless very dirty.

• Nail trimming and ear cleaning regularly.

Surprisingly, their fur resists dirt — a dry brush often restores their snowy appearance after muddy adventures!

Japanese Spitz Health Problems to Know About

Overall, the Japanese Spitz is a robust breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues:

Common health concerns:

• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap, common in small breeds.

• Runny Eyes: Their prominent eyes may sometimes water, requiring gentle cleaning.

• Dental Issues: Regular dental care is crucial, as small breeds are prone to periodontal disease.

• Allergies: Some individuals may develop skin allergies.

Choosing a reputable breeder who screens for hereditary conditions dramatically reduces the risk of inherited problems. Regular vet check-ups, proper diet, and exercise are key to a healthy life.

Understanding Japanese Spitz Life Expectancy

The Japanese Spitz enjoys a long and happy life, with a typical life expectancy of 12 to 16 years.

Factors that influence lifespan:

• Balanced, nutritious diet.

• Regular exercise and mental stimulation.

• Preventive healthcare and vaccinations.

• Routine dental care.

With loving care, many Japanese Spitz live well into their teens, often remaining sprightly and joyful right until their golden years.

Japanese Spitz x Pomeranian Crosses: What to Expect

Crossbreeding a Japanese Spitz with a Pomeranian produces an adorable small dog with an interesting blend of traits.

Japanese Spitz x Pomeranian characteristics:

• Size: Typically under 7 kg.

• Coat: Fluffy and luxurious, requiring regular grooming.

• Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, can be more spirited or stubborn depending on which parent they take after.

• Health: Similar health watchpoints as purebreds — patellar luxation, dental issues.

These crosses, often called "Pomspitz" or "Spitzpom," are increasingly popular in Australia thanks to their compact size and charming personalities.

Rare but Beautiful: Brown Japanese Spitz Dogs

A brown Japanese Spitz is exceptionally rare. In fact, according to breed standards (such as those of the Australian National Kennel Council and FCI), purebred Japanese Spitz should only be white.

When you see a brown or cream-coloured Spitz, it’s often due to:

• A crossbreeding with another breed.

• A genetic mutation or recessive gene.

• Environmental factors (e.g., sun exposure) that can temporarily change coat tone.

While brown Spitz dogs are beautiful in their own right, it's important for potential buyers to understand that brown coats are not recognised in purebred conformation shows.

How Much Does a Japanese Spitz Cost in Australia?

Owning a Japanese Spitz is a financial commitment, starting with the initial purchase price.

Typical price range:

• Purebred Japanese Spitz puppy: $2,500 – $5,000 AUD (depending on pedigree, breeder reputation, and location).

Ongoing costs:

• Food: $800-$1,200/year.

• Grooming tools or services: $200-$500/year.

• Vet care and insurance: $500-$1,000/year.

• Accessories (beds, harnesses, toys): $200/year.

Investing in a well-bred puppy from a responsible breeder not only supports ethical breeding practices but also saves money on future vet bills.

Is the Japanese Spitz Right for You?

Choosing the right breed for your lifestyle is crucial. The Japanese Spitz fits wonderfully into many homes, but they do best with families who can meet their emotional and physical needs.

Ideal owners:

• Families with children.

• Active singles or couples.

• Elderly people seeking companionship (with help for walks).

Key considerations:

• They thrive on human interaction.

• They need moderate daily exercise (a couple of brisk walks and playtime).

• They require consistent grooming and coat care.

• They can be vocal — early training helps manage barking.

Checklist: Are you ready for a Japanese Spitz?

• Willing to brush them weekly?

• Able to include them in daily family life?

• Ready to invest time in training and socialising?

• Financially prepared for a quality diet, healthcare, and grooming?

If the answer is "yes," the Japanese Spitz might just be your perfect match!

The Japanese Spitz is a breed that brings laughter, love, and life into any home. Their dazzling white coats, lively spirits, and deep loyalty make them unforgettable companions.

Whether you're looking for a dog to join your outdoor adventures or simply snuggle on the sofa during rainy afternoons, the Japanese Spitz is up for the task.

But as with all dogs, they rely on us to ensure they live their best lives — full of good food, fun, health checks, and endless cuddles.

At PaWz, we believe every Japanese Spitz deserves a life of comfort, joy, and care. From cosy memory foam beds to stylish harnesses and health-boosting grooming tools, we've got everything you need to pamper your fluffy friend. Explore our premium pet essentials today and give your Japanese Spitz the best start in life.

FAQs

Do Japanese Spitz dogs bark a lot?

Yes, Japanese Spitz dogs are known to be quite vocal. They often bark to alert their owners to strangers or unusual activities around the home. Early training and socialisation can help manage excessive barking, making them well-mannered companions.

Are Japanese Spitz easy to train?

Absolutely! Japanese Spitz dogs are intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods such as treats, praise, and play. Consistent, early training sets them up for a lifetime of good behaviour.

What is the difference between a Japanese Spitz and a Pomeranian?

While both breeds share a fluffy, fox-like appearance, they differ in several ways. Japanese Spitz dogs are generally larger, standing 30-38 cm tall, while Pomeranians are smaller, around 18-30 cm. The Japanese Spitz tends to have a calmer and more even-tempered personality, whereas Pomeranians are often more spirited and bold.

How much exercise does a Japanese Spitz need?

Japanese Spitz dogs need moderate daily exercise. Two brisk walks per day, combined with playtime and mental stimulation, usually suffice. They love playing fetch, learning new tricks, and joining family outings.

Are Japanese Spitz good with children and other pets?

Yes, they are fantastic family dogs! Japanese Spitz dogs are known for their gentle, playful nature with children and their friendly attitude towards other pets, especially when properly socialised from a young age.

Can Japanese Spitz dogs live in apartments?

Definitely. Their small-to-medium size and adaptable nature make them well-suited for apartment living. However, they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

How do I keep a Japanese Spitz cool in Australia's hot weather?

Due to their thick double coats, Japanese Spitz dogs can be sensitive to heat. Ensure they have access to fresh water, shade, and cool indoor areas during hot days. Walk them during cooler mornings or evenings, and consider using cooling mats or fans to help regulate their temperature.