Huntaway Dog: Complete Guide to This Kiwi Breed

Australia and New Zealand have a proud tradition of working dogs that are more than just pets — they’re partners. Among the most celebrated breeds to emerge from the Southern Hemisphere is the Huntaway dog. Known for its deep, commanding bark and tireless energy, the Huntaway has carved out a special place not only on the farms of New Zealand but increasingly in Australia too.

Whether you’re considering a Huntaway as a working mate or a family companion, understanding this incredible breed is essential. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know — from history and characteristics to training, care, and suitability for Aussie homes.

History of the Huntaway Dog

The Huntaway dog was developed in New Zealand during the 19th century, at a time when sheep farming was booming. Farmers needed a dog that could handle the country’s vast, rugged terrain — something more vocal and forceful than the silent-working Heading Dog.

Early Huntaways were bred by crossing several working breeds, most notably the Border Collie, Old English Sheepdog, and possibly some hound breeds like the Bloodhound. The goal was simple: create a dog with the stamina to work all day, the instinct to herd, and the voice to drive sheep forward using powerful barking.

By the early 20th century, the Huntaway had cemented itself as an essential part of New Zealand agriculture. It’s now considered a national treasure, often seen participating in sheepdog trials across the country.

Heading Dog vs Huntaway: What’s the Difference?

• Heading Dogs (similar to Border Collies) work silently, using eye contact and stalking movements to move sheep.

• Huntaways use their loud bark and physical presence to push sheep over large distances.

Both are brilliant workers but serve different purposes depending on farm needs.

Huntaway Dog Characteristics

Physically, Huntaways are large, strong, and athletic. Their build reflects their original job — long hours traversing hilly farmland while controlling large flocks.

They are designed for endurance, with a deep chest, muscular legs, and a solid frame that enables them to work in all weather conditions.

How Big Do Huntaway Dogs Get?

• Males: Typically 30–40 kg

• Females: Around 25–35 kg

• Growth to full size can take 18–24 months.

Their size means they need space — Huntaways are not ideal for small apartments or sedentary households.

Huntaway Dog Temperament and Suitability

If you imagine a Huntaway as a non-stop engine, you wouldn’t be far off. These dogs are intelligent, energetic, bold, and loyal. They thrive on having a job to do — whether that’s herding, agility training, or simply being involved in daily activities.

Key temperament traits:

• High energy: Needs 2+ hours of vigorous exercise daily.

• Vocal: Natural instinct to bark when working.

• Friendly and affectionate: Forms strong bonds with family members.

• Independent: Can sometimes show stubbornness if under-stimulated.

Are Huntaways Good Family Dogs?

Huntaways can make wonderful family companions, but only if their needs are met. They’re loving with children and protective of their home. However, without enough exercise and stimulation, they may become destructive or bark excessively.

Ideal owners:

• Active individuals or families

• Homes with large, secure yards

• Rural or semi-rural environments

Not ideal:

• Sedentary households

• Small flats without outdoor access

Caring for a Huntaway Dog

Proper care is critical to ensure a Huntaway remains healthy, happy, and manageable.

Exercise Needs

A quick walk around the block won’t cut it. Huntaways require vigorous daily exercise:

• Long runs

• Herding games

• Agility courses

• Advanced obedience training

Without sufficient outlets for their energy, they may develop bad habits like digging, chewing, or nuisance barking.

Diet

Because of their high activity levels, Huntaways need a nutrient-rich, high-protein diet.
A balanced feeding plan might include:

• Quality commercial working dog food

• Fresh meat supplements (under veterinary advice)

• Omega-3 supplements for joint health

Portion sizes

It should be adjusted based on:

• Workload

• Weight maintenance

• Age and health status

Tip: Dividing food into two smaller meals a day helps avoid bloat (a risk for deep-chested breeds).

Grooming

Huntaways have low-maintenance coats, but weekly brushing helps remove dead hair and maintain healthy skin.

Grooming checklist:

• Brushing: Once per week

• Bathing: Only when dirty (overbathing strips coat oils)

• Nail trimming: Monthly

• Ear checks: Weekly to prevent infections

• Dental care: Daily brushing if possible

Health Considerations

While generally healthy, Huntaways are prone to some breed-related issues:

• Hip dysplasia

• Elbow dysplasia

• Arthritis in senior years

• Ear infections (if not cleaned properly)

Routine vet visits and maintaining a healthy weight will help prevent most major problems.

Huntaway Dog Maintenance

Keeping a Huntaway in top form isn’t hard — but it does require commitment.

Key maintenance tips:

• Mental stimulation: Puzzle toys, training drills, learning new commands.

• Working tasks: If possible, involve them in jobs like fetching or helping with chores.

• Socialisation: Early exposure to different people, animals, and environments prevents shyness or aggression.

• Heat care: In Australia's summer heat, Huntaways need shade, water, and exercise restricted to cooler times of day.

Training Your Huntaway Dog

Training a Huntaway is about respect and consistency. They love learning but have an independent streak that needs early guidance.

Training essentials:

• Positive reinforcement: Treats, toys, praise.

• Early socialisation: Puppy schools, farm exposure.

• Basic commands: Sit, stay, come, drop, quiet.

• Advanced training: Herding skills, agility work.

Because they are naturally vocal, teaching a "quiet" command early is highly recommended — especially if you live close to neighbours.

Huntaway Dog Puppy Training

Puppyhood is the golden window for setting behaviour:

• Crate training to create safe spaces.

• Basic leash manners.

• Short, positive training sessions (no more than 5–10 minutes for young pups).

• Consistency — Huntaways thrive with clear rules and routine.

Huntaway Dogs in Trials and Competitions

Huntaway dog trials are legendary in New Zealand and growing in popularity in Australia too. These events judge a dog's:

• Bark control

• Herding ability

• Stamina and direction-following

Dogs must move sheep through gates, pens, and obstacles with a combination of vocal commands and body presence. Watching a skilled Huntaway trial is witnessing farm dog mastery at its finest.

If you’re looking for a sport to engage your Huntaway, dog trials could be a rewarding hobby for both of you.

Is the Huntaway Dog Right for You?

Before falling for those big brown eyes and powerful bark, ask yourself:

• Do I have time every day for high-energy exercise?

• Can I manage a naturally vocal dog?

• Am I willing to invest in training and mental stimulation?

• Do I have a large yard or property?

If the answer is yes, the Huntaway could be the perfect mate — loyal, affectionate, and full of spirit.

If the answer is no, you might want to consider a lower-energy breed better suited to suburban life.

Cross Huntaway Dog: Best of Both Worlds?

Many farmers and active pet owners cross Huntaways with:

• Border Collies (for sharper herding instincts)

• Labradors (for calmer temperaments)

Cross Huntaway dogs often retain the best traits of both breeds but still require an active, involved lifestyle.

The Huntaway dog is a true marvel of working dog breeding: smart, tough, loving, and endlessly energetic. Whether bounding across a farm or cuddling up with their family after a hard day's work, Huntaways are loyal companions with an unmistakable zest for life.

Owning a Huntaway isn't for everyone — but for the right person, it's a life-changing partnership built on trust, respect, and a shared love of open spaces.

At PaWz, we stock everything your dog needs to thrive — from smart automatic feeders to durable, orthopaedic beds that can handle even the toughest working dogs. 

FAQs

Are Huntaway dogs noisy?

Yes, Huntaway dogs are naturally vocal. Their loud, commanding bark was bred specifically for herding sheep across wide distances. While this makes them brilliant working dogs, it also means they may not suit suburban homes unless properly trained to manage barking.

Can a Huntaway live in a city or suburb?

It’s possible, but challenging. Huntaways need a lot of space, stimulation, and exercise. In a suburban home, owners must commit to serious daily activities and structured training to prevent boredom and excessive barking.

How big do Huntaway dogs get?

Adult Huntaways typically weigh between 25–40 kg and stand about 56–66 cm tall at the shoulder. They are large, athletic dogs built for stamina and strength.

What is the average lifespan of a Huntaway dog?

The average lifespan of a Huntaway is around 12–14 years, provided they receive proper care, exercise, and veterinary attention throughout their life.

Are Huntaway dogs easy to train?

Huntaways are intelligent and eager, but they can be independent thinkers. They respond best to positive reinforcement and thrive with consistent, engaging training sessions. Early socialisation is key to raising a well-mannered adult.

What are Huntaway dog trials?

Huntaway dog trials are competitive events where dogs showcase their herding skills, especially their ability to move sheep using bark and body control. Popular in New Zealand and Australia, trials highlight the breed’s natural abilities and athleticism.

What is the difference between a Kelpie and a Huntaway?

Kelpies are Australian herding dogs that work silently, using speed, eye contact, and body movement to guide livestock. Huntaways, bred in New Zealand, use their loud bark and physical strength to drive sheep across rough terrain. While Kelpies are fast and agile, Huntaways are built for endurance and vocal control over flocks.