Great Dane Dogs Breed: Traits, Care & Temperament

Despite standing as tall as a small horse, the Great Dane's heart might just be the softest in the dog world. These gentle giants have a way of sprawling across your sofa—and your heart—with equal ease. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the world of Great Danes, exploring their unique traits, care requirements, and temperament, particularly in the context of Australian homes.

 

What Makes a Great Dane Unique?

Origins & History: The Breed’s Roots in Germany

Great Danes trace their lineage back to Germany, where they were originally bred over 400 years ago to hunt wild boars. Their formidable size, strength, and courage made them ideal for this perilous task. Over time, their role evolved from hunters to esteemed guardians of estates and carriages, showcasing their versatility and adaptability. ​

Nicknames: “Apollo of Dogs” – What That Really Means

Often referred to as the "Apollo of Dogs," Great Danes embody a blend of grace and strength reminiscent of the Greek god. This nickname underscores their noble appearance and majestic stature, highlighting the breed's esteemed place in the canine world. ​

How They’ve Become a Favourite Among Aussie Families

In Australia, Great Danes have endeared themselves to many families. Their affectionate nature and imposing presence make them both loving companions and effective deterrents to intruders. Despite their size, many Australian households have embraced these gentle giants, appreciating their unique blend of loyalty and gentleness. ​

 

Great Dane Size & Appearance

Average Height & Weight

Great Danes are among the tallest dog breeds. Males typically stand between 76 to 86 centimeters (30 to 34 inches) at the shoulder, while females range from 71 to 81 centimeters (28 to 32 inches). In terms of weight, males usually weigh between 63 to 79 kilograms (140 to 175 pounds), and females between 50 to 63 kilograms (110 to 140 pounds). ​

Colour Variations

Great Danes exhibit a variety of coat colours, including:​

• Fawn: Yellow-gold with a black mask.​

• Brindle: Fawn and black in a chevron striped pattern.​

• Harlequin: Pure white base with irregular black patches.​

• Mantle: Black and white with a solid black blanket over the body.​

• Blue: Pure steel blue.​

• Black: Glossy black.​

What to Expect Visually When They’re Full-Grown

As adults, Great Danes possess a commanding presence. Their large, muscular build is complemented by a sleek, short coat. Despite their size, they move with surprising grace and elegance, embodying both power and poise.

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Temperament – What’s the Great Dane Really Like?

Friendly, Affectionate, Loyal – But Not a Pushover

Great Danes are often dubbed "gentle giants" due to their friendly and affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are known for their loyalty. However, their size and strength mean they require consistent training; they're not pushovers and benefit from clear boundaries. ​

Suitability for Families with Kids

These dogs are generally good with children, displaying patience and gentleness. However, due to their large size, interactions with younger children should be supervised to prevent accidental knocks or falls. ​

How They Behave with Strangers & Other Pets

Great Danes are typically friendly towards strangers, though their imposing presence can serve as a deterrent to unwelcome visitors. When socialized from a young age, they usually get along well with other pets, especially if raised together. However, some individuals may display aggression towards unfamiliar dogs. ​

Mythbusting: Are They Aggressive Because of Their Size?

Despite their formidable appearance, Great Danes are not inherently aggressive. Their temperament leans towards friendliness and affection. Proper training and socialization are key to ensuring they remain well-behaved companions. ​

 

Are Great Danes Good for Aussie Households?

Living Space Needs – Can They Live in Smaller Homes or Apartments?

While their size suggests a need for ample space, Great Danes can adapt to smaller homes or apartments, provided they receive sufficient exercise. Regular walks and playtime are essential to keep them content in confined spaces. ​

Adaptability to Australian Climate: Do They Handle Heat Well?

Great Danes can adapt to various climates, including the Australian heat. However, due to their short coat, they can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. It's crucial to provide shade, plenty of water, and avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day.​

Best Lifestyle Match

Great Danes thrive in environments where they are part of the family. They suit active families, singles with space, or retirees who can provide the attention and care they need. Their adaptable nature allows them to fit into various lifestyles, as long as their physical and emotional needs are met.

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Care & Grooming Needs

Coat Maintenance

Despite their short coat, Great Danes benefit from weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt. This helps to reduce shedding and keeps their skin healthy by distributing natural oils. While they’re not heavy shedders compared to breeds like the German Shepherd, expect some hair around the house, especially in warmer months.

Bathing Routine

Bathing a Great Dane is a bit of an operation due to their size, but it doesn’t have to be frequent. A bath every 6–8 weeks is generally sufficient, or when they get particularly mucky. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo to avoid irritating their sensitive skin.

Nail Trimming & Ear Cleaning

Their nails grow fast and, if left unchecked, can cause discomfort or joint issues. Trim every 2–3 weeks or as needed. As for ears, check weekly for any signs of redness or odour. A gentle ear cleaning solution and cotton balls can help keep infections at bay.

Aussie Grooming Tip

Many Australian pet stores like Petbarn or PETstock offer self-serve dog wash stations and grooming kits tailored for large breeds, making maintenance a little less daunting.

 

Feeding a Great Dane: Diet Essentials

Growth Stage Nutrition

Great Dane puppies grow at an astonishing rate, and it’s critical not to overfeed or give them food too rich in calcium or calories. Choose a premium large breed puppy formula to support steady growth and avoid issues like panosteitis or hypertrophic osteodystrophy.

Portion Sizes & Feeding Frequency

Puppies may need 3–4 meals a day until 6 months old, then reduce to two. Adult Danes typically require 2–3 cups per meal, twice daily, but always follow your vet’s advice based on age, weight, and activity level.

Common Feeding Mistakes

Avoid free-feeding or allowing too much exercise right after meals. Due to their risk of bloat (GDV), feeding from a raised bowl and spacing meals can help reduce the chance of this life-threatening condition.

Local Feeding Tip

Aussie retailers like Black Hawk, Advance, and Royal Canin offer breed-appropriate formulas, available at most vet clinics or online via Pet Circle.

 

Exercise & Activity Levels

Daily Exercise Needs

Despite their size, Great Danes are not high-energy maniacs. They do enjoy a daily walk of 30–60 minutes, coupled with playtime in a secure yard. Always start slow with puppies to protect developing joints.

Mental Stimulation

They’re clever clogs, so puzzle feeders, obedience games, and new experiences help prevent boredom. Without this, some may become destructive or anxious.

Caution During Growth

Until around 18 months, avoid high-impact activities like running beside a bike or jumping. Their joints are still forming, and too much strain can lead to lifelong problems.

Aussie Activities

They love a trip to the beach during cooler hours or a bushwalk through shaded trails. Always check leash rules in your region before heading out.

 

Common Health Issues in Great Danes

Bloat (GDV)

The number one concern in Danes. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus causes the stomach to twist and fill with gas, cutting off circulation. It’s fatal without urgent surgery. Feeding smaller, frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise after eating can help prevent it.

Hip Dysplasia & Joint Issues

Like most large breeds, they’re prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight, and giving joint supplements as recommended, can ease symptoms.

Heart Problems

Dilated Cardiomyopathy is a common issue where the heart muscles thin and weaken. Regular vet check-ups with heart scans are crucial.

Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma)

Sadly, Great Danes are more likely than average to develop this aggressive cancer, often presenting as a limp or swelling in the limbs.

Life Expectancy

Most live between 7–10 years. A few, with careful breeding and proactive health care, can push 11–12, though it’s uncommon.

Vet Costs in Australia & Insurance Tips

Large breeds = large bills. Annual checkups, vaccinations, flea/tick control, and unforeseen emergencies can add up quickly. Pet insurance from Aussie providers like Knose or PetSure can offer peace of mind and soften financial shocks.

 

Training a Great Dane: Big Dog, Big Responsibility

Socialisation

Start from day one. Take your Dane puppy everywhere you can: cafes, parks, pet-friendly shops. Introduce them to a variety of people, dogs, and sounds to reduce reactivity later on.

Obedience Training

Focus on the basics: sit, stay, come, heel. With their sheer size, even a little pulling on the lead becomes a big issue. Early leash training is a must.

Positive Reinforcement

They’re sensitive souls. Harsh training methods can backfire, so stick to reward-based techniques and lots of praise.

When to Consider a Pro Trainer

If you're struggling with behaviour or recall, an experienced trainer (check APDT Australia listings) who understands giant breeds can make a world of difference.

 

Cost of Owning a Great Dane in Australia

Puppy Prices

Expect to pay between AUD $2,500 to $4,500 for a Great Dane puppy from a responsible breeder. Show-line pups or rare colours like harlequin may cost more.

Annual Costs

• Food: $1,500–2,500/year depending on brand and portion

• Vet Bills: Routine care ~$500/year; emergencies can run into thousands

• Grooming: DIY is manageable, but pro sessions ~ $100/visit

• Pet Insurance: $50–90/month on average

Rough monthly estimate: $250–400 minimum

 

Should You Adopt or Buy a Great Dane?

Adoption Options in Australia

Great Dane Rescue & Rehoming Australia is the primary source for adopting Danes in need. They often have adult dogs looking for loving homes.

Pros of Adopting

You get a clearer picture of size and temperament. Often, older Danes are already house-trained and socialised.

Reputable Breeder Checklist

• Health-tested parents (hips, heart, thyroid)

• Transparency about puppy care and socialisation

• Willing to take back the dog if needed

• Registered with ANKC or Dogs Australia

Red Flags to Avoid

• No vet records

• Selling via Gumtree or markets

• Puppies under 8 weeks old

• "Rare" colours being used as a selling point (often unethical breeding)

If you’ve got room in your heart (and home) for a big, goofy, affectionate companion, the Great Dane might just be your perfect match. They require space, time, training, and yes—a fair bit of food—but in return, they offer endless loyalty and gentle love.

Whether you’re raising a Great Dane puppy or considering rescuing an older dog, being a Dane parent means embracing life on a large scale.

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FAQs About Great Danes

 

Are they good with children?

Yes, though supervision is needed with young kids due to their size.

How much space do they need?

A yard is ideal but not mandatory. They can live in apartments with enough exercise and space to stretch out.

Do they bark a lot?

Generally not. They tend to bark when there's a reason—they’re more watchers than yappers.

Can they be left alone during the day?

Yes, but they prefer company. Long periods alone may lead to anxiety or boredom behaviours.

How often should they see the vet?

At least annually, more if managing health conditions. Routine care helps extend their lifespan.