Chinese Crested: The Ultimate Guide to This Unique Pup

Let’s be real—if you’ve ever seen a Chinese Crested, your first reaction was probably something like, “Wait, is that dog wearing socks and a mohawk?” You wouldn’t be alone. These pint-sized charmers are a total head-turner, famous for their quirky looks and surprisingly cuddly nature.

Often mistaken for being “high maintenance” or even “too weird” (we totally disagree), the Chinese Crested is actually one of the most affectionate and people-oriented dog breeds around. They’re one of the few hairless dog breeds that have managed to snag a loyal fanbase of allergy sufferers, fashion-forward dog lovers, and Netflix bingers who want a snuggle buddy that never sheds.

Whether you’re obsessed with their punk-rock vibes or just curious about the difference between a hairless Chinese Crested and a Powderpuff, this guide is your one-stop-shop for everything you need to know—temperament, grooming, quirks, and all.

 

Meet the Chinese Crested Dog

Two Varieties, One Iconic Look

Here’s something cool: the Chinese Crested actually comes in two types—but they’re technically the same breed.

• Hairless: These are the ones that usually steal the spotlight. They’ve got smooth, warm skin with silky tufts on their head (that famous crest), ankles (we call them socks), and tail (plume). Think of them as a dog version of a fashion model who forgot their jumper.

• Powderpuff: These floofy versions are fully coated in a fine, soft double coat that gives them a totally different look—more like a teeny Afghan Hound. They’re just as charming but need a bit more brushing to keep that coat looking fab.

Fun fact? Both hairless and Powderpuff puppies can be born in the same litter. It’s all thanks to a unique genetic mutation involving the FOXI3 gene. Basically, this breed does what it wants—and we love that.

A Mysterious History with Global Roots

Despite the name, Chinese Cresteds didn’t actually originate in China (at least not entirely). Their ancestry likely includes African or Mexican hairless dogs, brought to Asia centuries ago and bred into a smaller, more elegant form.

Legend has it that Chinese sailors kept these dogs aboard their ships to hunt vermin. Eventually, they spread to South America, Europe, and the US—where their unique appearance made them a bit of a showbiz hit in the 20th century.

They’ve even popped up in pop culture and dog shows over the years. Remember Sam, the world’s ugliest dog? Yep, a Chinese Crested.

The Rare and Striking “Blue” Chinese Crested

Ever heard of a blue Chinese Crested? It's not actually blue like a Smurf—it’s more of a steel-grey or bluish-black hue. It’s a rare skin tone seen in some hairless Cresteds, and while it sounds wild, it’s totally natural.

This colour doesn’t impact their health, but you will need to be mindful of sun protection, as lighter skin tones can burn more easily. So if you’ve got a little “blue” Crested, stock up on some dog-safe sunscreen—or better yet, a stylish doggy hoodie.

 

Chinese Crested Dog Temperament

Cuddly, Clingy, and Full of Sass

Don’t let their fine-boned, hairless frame fool you—Chinese Cresteds are not aloof or fragile. They’re proper little velcro dogs. If you want a pup that follows you from the kitchen to the loo and back again, this breed is your shadow.

These dogs thrive on human companionship. In fact, they’ve been described as more cat-like than dog at times—aloof with strangers, clingy with their chosen person, and prone to perching on high surfaces like the back of the sofa.

But they’re also:

• Playful and energetic (especially as puppies)

• Sensitive to tone of voice and emotions (don’t yell—they’ll take it personally)

• Alert and surprisingly confident for their size

They’re natural-born performers, too. If you’ve got treats, they’ve got tricks—these dogs love attention and aren’t afraid to work a crowd.

 

How Do They Behave Around Others?

With kids: They can be brilliant with gentle, older kids. Toddlers who tug and tumble might be a bit much for their sensitive nature (and delicate limbs).

With other pets: Chinese Cresteds generally do well with other small dogs and even cats, especially if raised together. They’re social but not rough.

With strangers: They tend to be shy or reserved at first. Socialisation from a young age is key to raising a confident adult dog.

They’re not guard dogs, but they might bark to alert you of new people or sounds—though they’re nowhere near as yappy as, say, a Chihuahua.

Do Chinese Cresteds Bark a Lot?

Not really. While they can be vocal if bored or nervous, Cresteds are generally quiet when their needs are met—like physical closeness, enrichment, and soft bedding.

If you do have a barker on your hands, it’s often a sign they’re lonely or under-stimulated—not a breed fault.

Brilliant! Let’s get into one of the most talked-about aspects of owning a Chinese Crested: care and grooming. Whether you’ve got a hairless or a Powderpuff, this section will give you the full lowdown on what it really takes to keep these unique pups looking and feeling fab.

 

Chinese Crested Dog Care

Grooming: It’s Not What You Think

You’d think a hairless dog would be low-maintenance, right? Wrong. In fact, the hairless Chinese Crested needs just as much—if not more—care than their fluffier Powderpuff sibling.

Hairless Care Musts:

• Regular bathing: About once a week to prevent clogged pores and blackheads. Yes, your dog can get zits.

• Moisturising: Use a fragrance-free, dog-safe moisturiser to avoid dryness or flaking.

• Sun protection: These pups can get sunburnt. Slip, slop, slap with dog-safe sunscreen if you’re heading outdoors.

• Clothing in winter: They feel the cold big time. A soft jumper or even a full-body onesie is not “extra”—it’s essential.

Powderpuff Grooming:

• Brushing: Every few days to prevent mats, especially behind the ears and under the arms.

• Bathing: Every couple of weeks with a gentle dog shampoo.

• Trimming: Some owners opt for a “pony cut” to reduce grooming time—leaving the crest, socks and plume, but shaving the body.

Skin Care: The Real MVP for Hairless Dogs

Skin is the largest organ, and for hairless dogs, it’s also the most exposed. That means:

• Avoid harsh chemicals or scented products

• Use antibacterial wipes after dirty play to prevent infections

• Monitor for acne, ingrown hairs or rashes

If your pup’s skin looks red, inflamed or flaky, check with a vet—it might be an allergy or sensitivity.

Pro tip? Give them a comfy, breathable resting space like a memory foam calming dog bed, which reduces pressure on the skin and joints and won’t trap heat like fleece or synthetics.

Feeding Your Chinese Crested

They’re not fussy eaters, but here’s what matters:

• High-quality small breed kibble to support their fast metabolism

• Skin-healthy nutrients like omega-3s and vitamin E

• Dental chews or raw bones to keep those little teeth strong (they’re notorious for dental issues—more on that soon)

Also, because they’re prone to food sensitivities, steer clear of low-quality fillers, soy, or artificial additives.

Exercise Needs: Small but Mighty

You don’t need to clock 10km a day with a Crested, but they do need a good daily walk and some indoor play.

They love:

• Zoomies around the house

• Puzzle toys

• A fenced backyard (but remember the sunscreen!)

They’re surprisingly agile and can even take to dog sports like agility or obedience.

Handy Gear Checklist:

• Dog-safe sunscreen

• Soft jumpers for winter

• Moisturising balm or lotion

• Gentle dog shampoo

• Orthopaedic or calming dog bed 

• Travel carrier or dog stroller (they tire easily on longer outings)

 

Health, Lifespan & Vet Needs

How Long Do Chinese Crested Dogs Live?

Good news—they’re one of the longer-lived small breeds! On average, a Chinese Crested dog lives between 13 to 18 years. With the right care, it’s not uncommon for them to hit their late teens.

That said, like all breeds, they’ve got their share of health quirks. Some are genetic, others are lifestyle-related—but all are manageable with proactive care and regular vet visits.

Common Health Concerns to Know

Here’s what owners need to keep an eye on:

1. Dental Disease

This is the big one. Hairless Cresteds in particular are prone to missing teeth, weak roots, and early tooth loss. Daily brushing and routine vet cleans are a must. Powderpuffs aren’t off the hook either—they just hide it better behind the fluff.

2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

This inherited condition can lead to vision loss over time. Reputable breeders will test for it, so always ask about eye clearances if buying a pup.

3. Luxating Patella

Basically, the kneecap slips out of place—common in toy breeds. It can cause limping or skipping, and in severe cases, may need surgery.

4. Skin Sensitivities

Hairless Cresteds are prone to acne, sunburn, and rashes. Their skin needs just as much TLC as a skincare influencer’s—sometimes more. Use gentle, non-toxic products and never skip post-walk wipe-downs.

5. Allergies & Digestive Sensitivities

Some Cresteds develop food allergies or intolerances. If your dog’s got itchy skin or dodgy tummies, chat with your vet about switching to a hypoallergenic diet.

Vet Care Schedule

• Puppyhood: Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing

• 1–7 years: Annual health checks, vaccinations, dental cleanings

• 7+ years: Twice-yearly checkups to monitor for age-related issues

Early detection = less stress and more time for snuggles.

Awesome, let’s talk money—because bringing a Chinese Crested into your life isn’t just a one-time spend. Between skincare, grooming, and keeping them warm in winter (yep, they do need jumpers), there’s a bit to budget for.

Chinese Crested Dog Cost in Australia

Upfront Costs: What You’ll Pay for a Pup

If you’re buying from a reputable breeder in Australia, expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $4,000 AUD for a Chinese Crested puppy. Why the range? It depends on things like:

• Lineage: Show lines or rare colours like blue can push the price up

• Type: Hairless tends to be more in demand (and sometimes priced higher)

• Inclusions: Some breeders bundle microchipping, vaccinations, desexing, and even starter packs

Avoid buying from online classifieds or backyard breeders—yes, it might be cheaper, but health testing and ethical practices are rarely a priority in those setups.

Ongoing Costs: What to Expect Each Year

Owning a Chinese Crested isn’t wildly expensive, but their skincare needs and dental upkeep do add a few extras to the budget.

Here’s a rough breakdown:

Item	Estimated Annual Cost
Food (premium kibble + treats)	$600 – $900
Vet visits + vaccinations	$300 – $500
Grooming/skincare products	$200 – $400
Dental cleaning (if needed)	$250 – $600
Beds, toys, clothes, extras	$150 – $300
Pet insurance (optional)	$600 – $1,000

Total per year: ~$2,000 to $3,500, depending on your lifestyle and how bougie your pup’s skincare routine is.

Are Chinese Cresteds Expensive to Maintain?

They’re not high-maintenance in the way, say, a giant breed is—but they are unique.

You’ll want to budget for:

• Clothing (yes, they need it—not just for fashion)

• Sunscreen and skincare

• A good calming or orthopaedic dog bed like the ones from PaWz, especially if they have joint issues or skin sensitivities

• Dental care—both daily brushing and professional cleaning

It’s manageable, but skipping the basics can lead to vet bills down the line. Prevention is cheaper than treatment!

Hairless Dog Breeds: Why the Fascination?

There’s just something undeniably captivating about hairless dogs. Whether it’s the futuristic look, allergy-friendly reputation, or low-shedding appeal, breeds like the Chinese Crested have built up a cult following over the years.

But not all hairless breeds are created equal...

How the Chinese Crested Compares to Other Hairless Breeds

Here are three of the most well-known:

Chinese Crested

• Origin: Thought to descend from African or Mexican hairless breeds

• Temperament: Clingy, sensitive, affectionate

• Size: 4.5–6.8 kg

• Special Features: Tufts of hair on head, tail, and feet (Hairless); full silky coat (Powderpuff)

Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)

• Origin: Mexico, an ancient Aztec breed

• Temperament: Loyal, calm, aloof with strangers

• Size: Comes in toy, miniature, and standard sizes

• Special Features: Wrinkly skin, more muscular build

American Hairless Terrier

• Origin: United States

• Temperament: Playful, alert, very trainable

• Size: 5–7 kg

• Special Features: Fully hairless with a smooth, even skin tone

The Chinese Crested stands out as the most elegant and delicate-looking of the bunch, with a more cat-like demeanour and a strong preference for cuddling over roughhousing.

Perfect—let’s talk about what it’s actually like living with a Chinese Crested. Spoiler: they’re the ultimate companion dog… but they’ve got their own set of quirks, and you’ll definitely want to dog-proof your sofa blankets.

Living With a Chinese Crested

Apartment-Approved? You Bet

If you’re in a flat or small home, you’ll be pleased to know the Chinese Crested makes an excellent apartment dog. They don’t need loads of space to run, and they’re fairly quiet when their social and exercise needs are met.

Just keep in mind:

• They’re highly people-oriented—being left alone for long periods can lead to separation anxiety

• They’ll find the sunniest corner of your home and claim it as theirs

• They love a view—window hammocks or high perches are very Crested-approved

They’re indoor dogs, full stop. Even the Powderpuff doesn’t cope well with the elements.

Travel-Ready… If You Pack Their Jumper

Chinese Cresteds can make wonderful travel buddies. They’re small enough to fly in-cabin (check airline rules first), and generally do well in the car.

But:

• They’ll need warm clothing for cooler climates or air-conditioned planes

• A soft-sided travel carrier or dog stroller helps when they tire easily

• Calm, familiar bedding like a compact PaWz calming dog bed can help ease travel stress and give them a sense of security wherever you land

Pro tip: Let them nap in their travel gear at home first so they associate it with comfort.

Should You Get Two?

This is a breed that bonds hard to their person—but that doesn’t mean they wouldn’t enjoy a mate. In fact, many Crested owners say their dog is more settled and less clingy with a second pup around.

That said, a second dog should:

• Match their energy (gentle play only)

• Be social and well-mannered

• Not be too rough (skip the hyperactive herding breeds)

They’ll often curl up together in one bed, so go for something spacious like a medium calming bed from PaWz—plush enough for two, washable enough for peace of mind.

Is the Chinese Crested Right for You?

So—are you ready for a dog that doubles as a style icon, cuddle bug, and skincare enthusiast? The Chinese Crested isn’t your average pup, and that’s exactly what makes them so lovable.

They’ll need a bit of extra care when it comes to skin, warmth, and dental health—but in return, you’ll get a dog that adores you to the moon and back. They’re loyal, affectionate, and weirdly wise—like they know they’re a little different and totally fine with it.

• Great for allergy-prone households
• Apartment and travel friendly
• Suited to calm, loving homes
• Thrives with routine and gentle companionship

If you’ve decided this quirky cutie is the one, don’t forget to prep your space with the essentials—soft jumpers, skin-safe gear, and a cosy calming bed. These pups love their creature comforts, and PaWz has just the kind of gear to keep your Crested snuggled up, protected, and spoiled (as they should be).

Whether you’re adopting a blue Chinese Crested or falling for the fluff of a Powderpuff, one thing’s for sure—you’re in for a loyal companion and endless sofa snuggles.

 

Sure! Here’s a naturally written, paragraph-style FAQ section using your listed questions—perfect for the tail end of a blog. The tone is friendly, informative, and SEO-friendly, with the keywords blended in smoothly.

 

FAQs

Is a Chinese Crested dog a good pet?

Absolutely—Chinese Crested dogs make wonderful pets for the right household. They’re loyal, affectionate, and incredibly people-focused. If you’re after a cuddly companion who wants to be near you 24/7 (and doesn’t shed all over your sofa), they’re an ideal choice. That said, they’re best suited to calm, attentive homes. They don’t do well when left alone for long periods and aren’t built for rough-and-tumble play with young kids.

Are Chinese Crested dogs high maintenance?

In some ways, yes—Chinese Crested dogs are a bit high maintenance, but not in the typical sense. Hairless varieties need regular skincare, moisturising, sun protection, and weekly baths to keep their skin healthy. Powderpuffs require frequent brushing to prevent matting. They’re also prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth and staying on top of vet care is a must. Think of them as the skincare-obsessed bestie of the dog world—they need the routine, but they’re worth it.

Are Chinese Crested dogs hypoallergenic?

While no breed is 100% allergen-free, Chinese Crested dogs are often considered hypoallergenic. They produce very little dander and, in the case of hairless Cresteds, no fur to shed. Many people with dog allergies find they can live comfortably with a Crested, especially when their hygiene is maintained with regular bathing. Just remember: individual sensitivities vary, so always spend time with the breed before committing.

Are Chinese Crested dogs good pets for families?

Chinese Crested dogs can be great family pets, especially in households with older children who understand how to be gentle and calm. They love to snuggle and be involved in family life but aren’t big fans of chaos or loud environments. With proper socialisation and clear routines, they bond deeply with their people and often become little shadows, following their favourite humans from room to room.

Are Chinese Crested dogs aggressive?

Not at all. Chinese Crested dogs are not aggressive by nature. They’re usually gentle, sensitive, and affectionate. However, they can be a bit shy or cautious around strangers, and without proper socialisation, they might seem aloof. But aggression is not a breed trait. If a Crested acts defensively, it’s usually due to fear, poor handling, or lack of early socialisation—not because they’re naturally aggressive.