Shih Tzu Dogs: The Complete Aussie Owner’s Guide

The Shih Tzu, affectionately known as the "lion dog," has charmed its way into the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, including many Australians. With their regal history, endearing personalities, and manageable size, Shih Tzus make for delightful companions. This comprehensive guide delves into the breed's origins, characteristics, care requirements, and more, tailored specifically for Australian pet owners.

A Royal Legacy: Shih Tzu History

Originating from Tibet, the Shih Tzu was developed in China as a companion for royalty, particularly during the Ming and Manchu dynasties. These dogs were treasured for their lion-like appearance and affectionate nature. The breed made its way to Australia in 1954, thanks to Tony and Soo Dobson of Wawne Hill Kennels, who brought three champion dogs from the UK to New South Wales . 

Shih Tzu Size and Appearance

Shih Tzus are classified as a toy breed, typically standing between 20 to 28 cm (8 to 11 inches) tall and weighing 4 to 7.2 kg (9 to 16 pounds) . They possess a sturdy build, a distinctive pushed-in face, and a luxurious double coat that comes in various colours, including black, white, gold, and combinations thereof .

Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality

Bred solely for companionship, Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate, friendly, and outgoing nature . They thrive on human interaction and are generally good with children and other pets. However, early socialisation is crucial to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults . 

Caring for Your Shih Tzu

Feeding and Nutrition

Due to their small size and unique metabolic rate, Shih Tzus require a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins and fats. Portion control is essential to prevent obesity, a common issue in the breed. Feeding schedules should be consistent, and treats should be given sparingly .

Coat Colour and Grooming

The Shih Tzu's double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Daily brushing is recommended, along with professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Popular grooming styles include the "puppy cut" and the "lion cut," each offering different maintenance levels . 

Shih Tzus and Other Pets

Shih Tzus are generally sociable and can coexist peacefully with other pets, including dogs and cats. Proper introductions and early socialisation are key to fostering harmonious relationships among household pets .

Exercise and Training Needs

While Shih Tzus are not overly active, they still require daily exercise to maintain their health. Short walks and play sessions suffice. Training should begin early, focusing on positive reinforcement techniques to address their occasional stubbornness.

Common Health Issues

Shih Tzus are prone to certain health conditions, including:

• Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Due to their short noses, they may experience breathing difficulties.

• Dental Problems: Their small mouths can lead to overcrowded teeth, necessitating regular dental care.

• Eye Issues: Their prominent eyes are susceptible to injuries and infections.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to health care can help manage these issues effectively.

Average Lifespan

With proper care, Shih Tzus typically live between 10 to 16 years. Factors influencing longevity include genetics, diet, exercise, and regular health screenings.

The Maltese x Shih Tzu (Malshi)

The Malshi is a crossbreed between the Maltese and the Shih Tzu, combining the best traits of both breeds. They are small, affectionate, and hypoallergenic, making them ideal for families and individuals alike.

Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?

Shih Tzus make excellent companions for various households, including families with children, seniors, and apartment dwellers. Their adaptable nature and loving disposition make them a popular choice among dog enthusiasts.

Ready to welcome a Shih Tzu into your home or pamper your current furry friend? Explore PaWz's curated selection of Shih Tzu essentials, from nutritious food to grooming tools. Visit PaWz today and give your pet the love they deserve!

FAQs: 

How big do Shih Tzus get?

Adult Shih Tzus usually stand about 20 to 28 cm tall and weigh between 4 to 7.2 kg.

Are Shih Tzus good with children and other pets?

Yes, Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them great companions for families with children and other pets.

How often should I groom my Shih Tzu?

Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting, and professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks helps maintain their coat's health. 

What are common health issues in Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzus may be prone to conditions like brachycephalic syndrome, dental issues, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential.

Do Shih Tzus require a lot of exercise?

They need moderate exercise, such as short daily walks and playtime, to stay healthy and happy.

Are Shih Tzus easy to train?

While intelligent, Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best during training.

What should I feed my Shih Tzu?

A balanced diet formulated for small breeds is ideal. Ensure the food meets their nutritional needs and consult your vet for specific recommendations. 

Can Shih Tzus live in apartments?

Absolutely. Their small size and moderate activity level make them well-suited for apartment living, provided they get regular exercise.

Is the Maltese x Shih Tzu (Malshi) a good pet?

The Malshi combines traits from both breeds, resulting in a friendly, affectionate, and low-shedding companion, making them popular among families.