Bernese Mountain Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a majestic and affectionate breed, known for their striking appearance and gentle nature. Originating from the Swiss Alps, these dogs have found a loving home in Australia, where their loyal temperament and family-friendly disposition make them a popular choice among pet owners. However, owning a Bernese Mountain Dog comes with specific responsibilities, especially considering Australia's unique climate and environment.

Breed Snapshot – Meet the Bernese Mountain Dog

Origins of the Bernese Breed

The Bernese Mountain Dog hails from the canton of Bern in Switzerland. Historically, they were farm dogs used for guarding property, pulling carts, and driving cattle. Their strength and versatility made them invaluable to Swiss farmers.

What Makes Bernese Dogs Unique?

Bernese Mountain Dogs are easily recognisable by their tri-coloured coats—jet black with white and rust markings. Their thick, double-layered fur provides insulation against cold temperatures, a trait inherited from their alpine origins. Beyond their appearance, Bernese are known for their calm and affectionate demeanour, making them excellent companions

How the Breed Fits into Australian Lifestyles

In Australia, Bernese Mountain Dogs have adapted well to family life, thriving in homes that can accommodate their size and exercise needs. However, their thick coats mean they can be sensitive to heat, so it's essential to provide them with shaded areas and avoid strenuous activity during peak temperatures. 

Personality & Temperament

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Good with Kids?

Absolutely. Bernese Mountain Dogs are renowned for their gentle and patient nature, especially with children. Their calm disposition makes them excellent family pets, often forming strong bonds with all family member.

Temperament Around Other Pets

Bernese are generally sociable and get along well with other animals when properly socialised from a young age Their friendly nature extends to both humans and other pets, making them suitable for multi-pet household.

Are They Easy to Train or Stubborn Giants?

While Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, they can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best. Early socialisation and obedience training are crucial to ensure they grow into well-mannered adult.

Bernese Mountain Dog Size & Growth Expectations

Average Size and Weight (Puppy to Adult)

Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large breed Adult males typically weigh between 38–50 kg and stand about 64–70 cm tall. Females are slightly smaller, weighing between 36–48 kg and standing 58–66 cm tall. 

Growth Chart by Age

Bernese puppies grow rapidly in their first year but may take up to two years to reach full maturity. Monitoring their growth and ensuring a balanced diet is essential during this period to support healthy development.

Is a Bernese Mountain Dog Too Big for Apartments

Given their size and need for space, Bernese Mountain Dogs are better suited to homes with ample outdoor areas. While they can adapt to apartment living if adequately exercised, they thrive in environments where they can move freely.

Grooming & Shedding: What You’re In For

Coat Type and Shedding Seasons

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, with increased shedding during spring and autumn. Regular grooming helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. 

Tools to Manage Bernese Mountain Dog Grooming

Essential grooming tools include a slicker brush, undercoat rake, and de-shedding tool. Regular brushing, at least several times a week, helps prevent matting and reduces loose hair around the home

How Often Should You Bathe The?

Bathing your Bernese every 1–2 months is typically sufficient unless they get particularly dirty. Overbathing can strip natural oils from their coat, so it's essential to balance cleanliness with skin health.

Health & Lifespan of a Bernese Mountain Dog

Common Health Issues in the Bred

Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate these risks.

Average Bernese Mountain Dog Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Bernese Mountain Dog is around 6–8 years, which is shorter than many other breeds. This shorter lifespan is often attributed to their susceptibility to certain health issues.

Preventative Care and Vet Check-ps

Regular veterinary visits, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise are vital in maintaining your Bernese's health. Early detection of potential health issues can lead to more effective management and treatment.

Exercise Needs & Activity Levels

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs Lazy or Active?

Bernese Mountain Dogs have moderate energy levels. They enjoy daily walks and playtime but are also content with periods of relaxation. Regular exercise helps prevent obesity and keeps them mentally stimulated.

Daily Exercise Routines in an Aussie Backyard

A daily routine might include a morning walk, some playtime in the yard, and an evening stroll. Incorporating activities like fetch or agility exercises can also be beneficial.

Do They Need Mental Stimulation?

Yes, mental stimulation is crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs. Interactive toys, training sessions, and puzzle feeders can help keep their minds engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.

Diet & Nutrition for Bernese Mountain Dogs

What to Feed a Bernese Puppy vs. Adult

Bernese Mountain Dog puppies have different nutritional needs than adults. During their first 18–24 months, they require a large breed puppy formula that supports controlled growth and strong bone development. Avoid overfeeding to reduce the risk of joint issues and obesity later in life.

Once they transition to adulthood, typically around 2 years old, switch to a high-quality adult dog food that supports joint health, lean muscle mass, and maintains their ideal weight. Look for formulas rich in omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin.

Foods to Avoid

Berners are sensitive to:

• High-fat foods (can contribute to pancreatitis)

• Cooked bones (which may splinter and cause injuries)

• Grapes, raisins, chocolate, and onions (toxic to dogs)

• Overfeeding table scraps, which can upset their stomach and lead to obesity

Supplements for Joint Health

Given their size and predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia, many owners find value in adding joint supplements to their diet. Look for glucosamine, MSM, and fish oil as natural ways to support long-term mobility.

Cost to Own a Bernese Mountain Dog in Australia

Initial Purchase Price

Expect to pay between $4,000–$6,000 AUD for a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy from a reputable breeder in Australia. Prices may vary based on lineage, location, and breeder reputation. Always prioritise ethical breeders who health-test their dogs.

Adopting a Bernese from a rescue may cost significantly less—typically between $500–$1,000 AUD—and is a fantastic way to give a dog a second chance.

Monthly and Yearly Ownership Costs

• Food: $100–$150/month (high-quality, large-breed formula)

• Vet care & vaccinations: ~$600/year

• Grooming (tools or groomer visits): $50–$100/month

• Pet insurance: $50–$100/month depending on coverage

• Accessories & toys: $200–$300/year

Don’t forget those essentials like a durable dog bed, puppy pads for early training stages, and even a dog ramp to help protect their joints when climbing onto furniture or getting into vehicles.

Cost-Saving Tips

• Use preventative care to avoid costly emergencies

• Invest in long-lasting grooming tools

• Purchase supplies like food and flea treatment in bulk

• Consider multi-pet insurance if you have other animals

Is a Bernese Mountain Dog Right for You?

Best Living Environments

Bernese Mountain Dogs do best in:

• Cool to moderate climates (they don’t tolerate heat well)

• Homes with large, secure yards

• Rural properties or suburban areas with room to roam

If you're in a hotter part of Australia, such as Queensland or Western NSW, it's essential to keep them indoors during peak temperatures, provide cooling mats, and ensure constant access to fresh water and shade.

Ideal Owners: Families vs. Individuals

Bernese Mountain Dogs thrive with:

• Families with children (they’re affectionate and protective)

• Couples or individuals who enjoy calm companionship

• Owners who work from home or can be around often (they dislike being left alone for long hours)

They’re not ideal for frequent travellers or those who live in hot apartments without climate control.

Life With a Bernese in the Aussie Backyard

There’s something undeniably magical about sharing your life with a Bernese Mountain Dog. Their soulful eyes, gentle spirit, and goofy grin can turn even the gloomiest day around. But with great fluff comes great responsibility.

From regular grooming and spacious living to proper diet and exercise routines, raising a Bernese in Australia requires planning and heart—but it’s all worth it for the love of this beautiful breed.

Ready to spoil your Bernese the way they deserve? Whether you’ve got a puppy or a senior gentle giant, Pet PaWz has your back.

FAQs About Bernese Mountain Dogs

Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good family pets?

Yes! They're known for being gentle, loyal, and affectionate with children.

Do Bernese Mountain Dogs shed a lot?

Yes—year-round and heavily during seasonal changes. Invest in proper grooming tools to stay ahead of the fur storm.

Can Bernese Mountain Dogs live in hot climates like Queensland?

With precautions like air conditioning, shaded outdoor spaces, and adjusted exercise times—they can, but extra care is essential.

What’s the best dog bed for a Bernese?

An orthopaedic dog bed offers the joint support large breeds need—especially as they age or if they develop arthritis.