Afghan Hound: The Ultimate Guide to This Glamorous Breed

Imagine a dog so elegant it could walk straight off a fashion runway and onto your sofa—well, with a dramatic pause first, of course. That’s the Afghan Hound for you. With their long, silky coats, slim build, and an air of aristocracy that can make even the most well-groomed poodle look casual, Afghan Hounds are truly in a league of their own.

But don’t be fooled by the glamour. These dogs aren’t just pretty faces—they’re fast, fiercely independent, and packed with personality. Known for their aloof but loyal nature, Afghan Hounds form deep bonds with their families and often act more like a feline than a canine. Owning one isn’t like having a dog—it’s like sharing your home with an eccentric royal.

In this in-depth guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know, whether you’re considering bringing home an Afghan Hound puppy, already parenting one, or just can’t get enough of this breed’s dramatic flair. From their ancient roots in the mountains of Afghanistan to their sleek black coats and common health quirks, we’re diving into all the nitty-gritty that makes the Afghan Hound so captivating.

 

History of the Afghan Hound

Ancient Royalty in Dog Form

If Afghan Hounds could talk, they’d probably greet you with a regal nod and a story that starts several thousand years ago. This isn’t a breed that was whipped up in a modern lab or bred to look cute on Instagram. No, the Afghan Hound has roots that run deep into the rugged mountains and deserts of Afghanistan—making them one of the oldest and most recognisable purebred dogs in history.

From Mountain Hunter to Showstopper

The Afghan Hound was originally bred by nomadic tribes in what is now Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. These dogs weren’t bred for beauty—they were built for function. Their long limbs and lean frames helped them navigate rocky terrain with speed and grace, while their thick, silky coats protected them from both icy mountain winds and scorching desert heat. Afghan Hounds were prized hunters, chasing down fast-moving prey like gazelles and hares with astonishing agility and stamina.

Known locally as Tazi, these hounds were considered so valuable that some Afghan families refused to sell or trade them. In fact, for centuries, the breed was rarely seen outside of the region.

Their Journey to the West

It wasn’t until the early 20th century that Afghan Hounds made their way to Europe. British military officers stationed in Afghanistan during the colonial era were among the first to bring them back to England. One notable import was a dog named Zardin, brought to Britain in 1907, who would heavily influence the breed’s early standard.

The Afghan Hound soon became a darling of the British elite—particularly in the 1920s and ’30s. Their elegant appearance and exotic origins gave them instant appeal in dog shows and aristocratic homes alike. From there, they gained traction in America and Australia, becoming a symbol of luxury, eccentricity, and high fashion.

Today’s Afghan Hound

Despite their noble past, Afghan Hounds today are most often found as pampered companions or dazzling competitors in the show ring. That said, their natural instincts as hunters and independent thinkers are still very much intact—so don’t expect a push-button pup. They’re loyal, clever, and undeniably unique.

Their history explains so much about them: the aloofness (they’re used to being admired from afar), the athleticism (they used to chase gazelles, after all), and that unmistakable look that’s stood the test of time.

Afghan Hound Personality & Temperament

Aloof but Affectionate: The Cat-Like Canine

If you’re after a velcro dog that follows your every step and showers you with constant affection, the Afghan Hound might not be your match. These dogs are famously independent—some say stubborn, others say dignified—but let’s just call them “selectively affectionate.” They’re not cold, just… discerning. You’ve got to earn their loyalty, and once you do, it runs deep.

It’s no surprise Afghan Hounds are often described as having a cat-like personality. They enjoy affection on their terms and tend to have a quiet confidence that makes you feel like you’re living with nobility. They’re sensitive and intuitive, often picking up on their owner's moods, but they’re not going to perform tricks just to impress your guests. That’s not their vibe.

Intelligent but Not Obedient (and That’s Not a Bad Thing)

Afghans are incredibly smart—but unlike some other breeds, they’re not overly eager to please. They were bred to make decisions on their own during hunts, so they’re wired to think independently. That means they’re capable of learning commands, but they’ll often ask, “But why?” before actually following them.

This doesn’t mean they’re untrainable; it just means training takes a bit more patience, creativity, and positive reinforcement. No harsh methods here—they’ll simply shut down or walk off like a diva mid-rehearsal.

Are Afghan Hounds Good with Children and Other Pets?

Afghan Hounds can be excellent family dogs, but their success with children and pets largely depends on early socialisation and clear boundaries.

• With Children: Afghan Hounds are gentle but don’t love chaos. They’re better suited to homes with older, respectful kids rather than toddlers who may tug at their flowing coats or invade their space. They prefer peace and dignity—think tea parties over rough-and-tumble.

• With Other Pets: This breed can get along with other dogs, especially if raised with them. However, due to their strong prey drive (a trait from their hunting past), small animals like cats or rabbits may trigger a chase response—especially if introduced later in life.

Introducing an Afghan Hound puppy into a multi-pet household is generally easier, as they’re more adaptable and open to forming bonds from a young age.

Afghan Hound Appearance

Elegance in Motion

The Afghan Hound isn’t just known for its looks—it is the look. With a lean, athletic build wrapped in a dramatic, floor-length coat, this breed turns heads without even trying. Whether standing still or floating across the yard in full sprint, Afghan Hounds carry themselves like runway models with a touch of mystery.

Underneath all that glamour is a true athlete. Bred for speed and agility, their narrow waist, deep chest, and long legs give them the build of a sprinter. They’re graceful, yes—but don’t mistake them for fragile. Afghan Hounds are tough, agile, and lightning-fast when they want to be.

Signature Features

• Head and Expression: Long and refined, with a slight Roman nose and strong jaws. Their dark, almond-shaped eyes are typically described as soulful—and just a bit aloof.

• Topknot: One of their most distinctive features, the silky plume of hair that sits atop their head gives them a unique, almost regal flair.

• Tail: Often held in a ring or curve at the end, their tail is carried high when in motion.

Coat Types and Grooming Implications

The Afghan’s coat is unlike any other breed’s. It’s long, fine, and silky to the touch, naturally developed to protect them in harsh climates. This coat is no accident—it evolved as a functional layer for extremes of cold and heat in the Afghan mountains. Now, it’s part of what makes them so captivating.

• Afghan Hound black: Jet black Afghan Hounds are particularly striking, with a mirror-like shine when well-groomed. Their dramatic look often makes them show favourites.

• Other colours include cream, red, silver, blue, white, brindle, and even domino (a pale face mask over darker colouring). Some have darker facial masks or “saddle” patterns across their back.

• Markings can vary, including white blazes or spots, though solid colours are most desirable in show circles.

From Afghan Hound Puppy to Adult

Afghan Hound puppies look almost nothing like their adult selves. When they’re young, their coats are short, fuzzy, and much easier to manage. But around the age of 9–18 months, that famous coat begins to develop—first in patches, then across the whole body.

• The awkward teenage phase is real: Afghan Hound puppies often go through a “patchy fluffball” stage that’s more hilarious than glamorous. It’s natural, and part of the breed’s transition to adulthood.

• By age 2, most Afghans have their full adult coat, which requires committed grooming to keep it in good nick.

Common Afghan Hound Health Problems

What to Watch Out For

The Afghan Hound might look like a supermodel, but just like us mere mortals, they’re not immune to health hiccups. Overall, they’re considered a healthy breed with a decent lifespan—usually between 12 to 15 years—but there are a few genetic and breed-specific conditions owners should be aware of.

The key to longevity and quality of life with an Afghan Hound is early screening, a proactive diet and exercise routine, and regular vet check-ups.

1. Hip Dysplasia

Though more commonly seen in larger breeds, Afghan Hounds can also suffer from hip dysplasia—a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit snugly into the socket. Over time, this leads to pain, stiffness, and arthritis. Responsible breeders screen for this condition, so always ask about hip scores when considering an Afghan Hound puppy.

2. Hypothyroidism

Afghans are one of the breeds prone to hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. It can cause symptoms like:

• Lethargy

• Weight gain

• Hair thinning or dull coat

• Skin issues

Luckily, this condition is manageable with daily medication and monitoring.

3. Cataracts & Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Eye conditions such as cataracts and PRA are known issues in the breed. Cataracts can cloud their vision, while PRA causes gradual retinal deterioration, which can lead to blindness. Reputable breeders should test for PRA and other inherited eye conditions.

4. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Like other deep-chested breeds, Afghan Hounds can be at risk of bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and traps air. Symptoms come on fast and can include:

• A swollen belly

• Excessive drooling

• Retching without vomiting

• Restlessness or signs of pain

Feeding smaller, more frequent meals, and avoiding vigorous exercise before or after eating, can reduce the risk.

5. Sensitivity to Anaesthesia

This is a lesser-known but crucial detail: Afghan Hounds have low body fat, which makes them more sensitive to anaesthesia and certain medications. It’s essential to go to a vet familiar with sighthounds so they can tailor doses accordingly.

Quick Tips for Staying Ahead of Health Issues

• Annual vet check-ups with eye and thyroid screenings

• Joint supplements and a supportive orthopaedic dog bed (like those at PaWz) to ease pressure on hips and joints

• Healthy weight management with a tailored feeding plan

• DNA health tests if your breeder hasn’t already screened the parents

How to Care for an Afghan Hound

Afghan Hounds may look like they belong in a palace, but caring for them at home is absolutely doable—as long as you’re ready for a bit of upkeep. Their sensitive nature and physical needs mean they thrive in households where they’re treated with patience, structure, and a bit of indulgence (they do expect the royal treatment, after all).

Let’s break it down into what they really need to stay happy and healthy.

Feeding & Diet

Afghan Hounds are slim, athletic dogs with a fast metabolism and sensitive digestion. Their natural build means you won’t often see an overweight Afghan—if you do, it’s a sign their diet or activity levels need adjusting.

What Should an Afghan Hound Eat?

• High-quality protein is key—think real meat like chicken, lamb, or fish as the first ingredient.

• Include essential fats like omega-3s for coat health (trust us, you’ll see the difference).

• Easily digestible carbs like rice, oats, or sweet potatoes help fuel their energy without causing tummy upset.

• Avoid fillers and artificial additives—they can trigger skin sensitivities or GI issues.

Feeding Tips by Age:

• Afghan Hound puppies: Require frequent meals (3–4 times daily) of specially formulated puppy food to support their growth and coat development.

• Adults: Typically do well on 2 meals a day.

• Seniors: May need joint supplements and a lower-calorie diet to maintain healthy weight.

Tip: Use a raised dog feeder to support proper digestion and ease neck strain, especially for this long-legged breed.

Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Afghan Hounds are not couch potatoes, even though they’ll happily sprawl across a soft PaWz orthopaedic dog bed for hours after a sprint session.

Energy Style: Sprinter, Not Marathoner

They were bred for quick bursts of speed, not long-distance running. A couple of 20–30 minute sessions of running or fast-paced play per day will keep them content.

Best Activities:

• Fenced-in sprints (they must be in secure areas due to their chase instinct)

• On-leash walks or gentle jogs

• Canine sports like lure coursing

• Nose work or food puzzles (they love problem-solving)

Don’t Forget Their Brain

Afghans are thinkers. They need mental stimulation to avoid boredom (which usually leads to mischief or aloofness). Rotate toys, vary training routines, and offer them challenges like frozen treat puzzles or hide-and-seek games.

What They Need Most

• A peaceful home with patient humans

• Soft, supportive bedding for lounging between bursts of activity

• Gentle routines and positive reinforcement

• Space to stretch out and sprint occasionally—city living can work if they have daily access to parks or open spaces.

 

Grooming Needs of the Afghan Hound

High-Maintenance Looks, But Totally Worth It

If you're considering bringing an Afghan Hound into your home, let’s get one thing clear—they’re not a wash-and-go type of dog. That glorious, silky coat that makes people stop and stare? It needs dedication. Regular grooming isn’t optional for Afghan Hounds—it’s survival. For both of you.

But here’s the good news: once you’ve got the right tools, a bit of a routine, and maybe even a soothing playlist, grooming your Afghan can become a lovely bonding ritual. And yes, you'll absolutely feel like you're brushing royalty.

Brushing: Your Daily Ritual

Afghan Hounds have a fine, flowing coat that’s prone to tangles, especially behind the ears, under the armpits, and around the legs. Brushing helps remove loose hairs and prevents mats before they become an actual crisis.

• Daily brushing is ideal—especially if they’re active or outdoorsy.

• Use a pin brush or long-toothed metal comb to get through the full coat.

• Always brush through tangles gently. Start at the ends and work upward to avoid breaking the hair or hurting the dog.

Pro tip: Brush your Afghan after a walk when they’re a bit calmer—or while they lounge on their favourite PaWz bed.

Bathing: A Bit of a Production (But Totally Doable)

You’ll likely need to bathe your Afghan every 1–2 weeks, depending on how much dirt and debris they gather.

• Use a dog-specific, moisturising shampoo that doesn’t strip natural oils.

• Rinse thoroughly—soap left in the coat can cause irritation or dullness.

• Follow up with a light conditioner or detangling spray to help maintain that signature shine.

Always dry them completely—damp coats lead to tangles. A high-velocity pet dryer can make your life infinitely easier, but a towel and some patience work too.

Trimming, Tidying & General Hygiene

• Trim around the feet and hygiene areas to prevent dirt build-up and staining.

• Check and clean ears weekly—their long ear flaps can trap moisture and lead to infections.

• Brush their teeth 2–3 times a week to prevent plaque buildup.

• Nail trimming every few weeks is a must, especially since Afghan Hounds are light on their feet and don’t always wear nails down naturally.

Why a Good Bed Matters for Grooming

Because their coat is so fine, Afghan Hounds are prone to matting if they lie on coarse or uneven surfaces for long. Investing in a soft, supportive dog bed like the PaWz Premium Orthopaedic Bed isn’t just about comfort—it helps preserve that coat by reducing friction and preventing tangles from forming while they rest.

Training Your Afghan Hound

An Independent Thinker, Not a Teacher’s Pet

Training an Afghan Hound isn’t your standard “sit, stay, shake” affair. These dogs are intelligent, yes—but also fiercely independent. They were bred to think for themselves while chasing prey across rugged Afghan terrain, not to follow human instructions at every turn.

This doesn’t mean they’re difficult—it just means they’re… selective. An Afghan will ask, “What’s in it for me?” before following a cue. But with consistency, patience, and plenty of treats, you can absolutely train an Afghan Hound to be a polite and well-mannered companion.

Training Tips That Actually Work

Start Young

Begin training as early as 8–10 weeks old. Afghan Hound puppies are curious and receptive at this age, even if their diva side starts to peek out.

Positive Reinforcement Only

Harsh methods won’t fly with this breed. Afghan Hounds are sensitive and will shut down—or worse, walk away in dramatic silence—if they feel scolded or misunderstood.

Instead, reward with:

• High-value treats (think chicken, liver, or cheese)

• Gentle praise and touch

• Short, fun sessions—5 to 10 minutes max

Focus on Recall Early

Afghans have a powerful prey drive. Once they’re in chase mode, your voice will be background noise. Practice recall regularly in safe, enclosed spaces, using rewards and lots of excitement.

Crate Training Can Help

Crate training your Afghan Hound is useful for housebreaking and provides a safe space for them to relax. Make it inviting with a soft bed, calming toys, and zero pressure. Never use the crate as punishment.

Leash Manners Are a Must

Their love for sprinting means leash training is crucial. Begin with loose-leash walking in low-distraction areas and slowly work up to busier environments.

Mental Enrichment Matters

Afghans get bored quickly—and bored hounds get sneaky. Mix up their routine with:

• Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing feeders

• Hide-and-seek games

• Lure coursing (a favourite for this breed)

• Nose work or basic scent games

Remember: Afghan Hounds aren’t disobedient, they’re just more philosophical about the idea of obedience.

Afghan Hound Price in Australia

So… How Much Does an Afghan Hound Really Cost?

Let’s be honest—owning an Afghan Hound is not a budget option. From their initial purchase to their grooming routine and diet, everything about this breed screams premium. But for those who adore their elegance and quirky personality, it’s a worthwhile investment.

Afghan Hound Puppy Price

In Australia, the average Afghan Hound puppy from a reputable breeder will typically cost between $2,500 and $4,500 AUD.

Factors that affect price:

• Breeder reputation and whether they’re Dogs Australia (ANKC) registered

• Show vs companion lines

• Health screening and genetic testing

• Puppy pack inclusions (vaccinations, microchip, starter kits)

Be wary of “bargain” listings online. Due to their high-maintenance coat and strong-willed temperament, Afghan Hounds are not suited to backyard breeding or impulse purchases. Always ask breeders about the parents’ health history, temperament, and coat type.

Ongoing Costs of Owning an Afghan Hound

Grooming

• Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks can cost $100–$150 per session

• DIY grooming tools (brushes, shampoo, dryers) are a must for in-between care

Essentials

• A supportive dog bed to protect joints and prevent coat matting

• Dog feeders, bowls, and grooming tools

Health Care

• Annual vet checks: $100–$300

• Pet insurance: $40–$80/month, especially important due to breed-specific conditions

• Supplements for coat and joints (like omega oils or glucosamine)

Food

• A high-quality diet may cost $90–$150/month, depending on brand and whether you feed fresh, kibble, or raw

Training & Activities

• Puppy preschool or obedience classes: $150–$300

• Equipment for enrichment and exercise (leads, puzzle toys, playpens)

Adoption as a More Affordable Option

Rescuing an Afghan Hound is rare—but not impossible. Breed-specific rescue groups and all-breed shelters do occasionally have adult Afghan Hounds or mixes available.

• Adoption fees usually range from $300–$700

• Keep in mind: rescued dogs may come with training or health needs, so budget for that as well

An Afghan Hound is a long-term commitment—financially, emotionally, and practically. But for those who get this breed, the return is priceless: a graceful, soulful, hilarious companion who brings both elegance and eccentricity into your life.

Looks, Colours & Markings

The Afghan Hound Aesthetic: Always Extra, Never Ordinary

There’s a reason Afghan Hounds are considered the fashion icons of the dog world. Their luxurious coat, dramatic features, and elegant silhouette give them a presence that’s both timeless and utterly unique. But beyond the flowing fur and photogenic stares, there’s a fascinating variety in their natural colouring and markings.

Afghan Hound Coat: What Makes It So Unique?

The Afghan Hound’s coat isn’t just for show—it’s a result of adaptation. In their native Afghanistan, their long, fine hair provided protection from freezing mountain winds and harsh sun in the desert.

• Silky and straight: Unlike most long-haired breeds, Afghan Hounds don’t have an undercoat. This makes their coat soft, flowing, and less prone to shedding—but also more prone to tangles.

• Natural elegance: Even when lounging at home, they look like they’ve had a blowout.

Colours: From Classic to Rare

Afghan Hounds come in a stunning variety of colours, and each one gives them a different kind of glamour.

Most common coat colours:

• Black – Sleek and glossy; often turns heads in the show ring

• Cream – Light, soft, and classic Afghan

• Red – Rich, golden-red hues; very striking

• Blue – More steel grey than true blue, but very rare

• Silver – A standout shade that gives a mystical appearance

Other colours and patterns:

• Brindle – Striped, tiger-like patterns layered over a base colour

• Domino – A pale facial mask with a darker base coat; unique to the breed

• Black and tan, white, and parti-colour are less common but recognised

Markings & Details

• Facial masks are common, often in darker shades

• Saddle markings (darker patches along the back) can appear as puppies grow

• Afghan Hounds can also have light feathering on their ears and legs

Each Afghan Hound’s coat continues to evolve as they mature. Puppies often start with a fluffy “monkey coat” that begins to shed around 9–18 months, revealing the longer, silkier adult coat underneath.

Eye-Catching by Nature

Whether you’ve got a jet black Afghan Hound with a mirror-shine coat or a silvery beauty with a windswept look, this breed turns heads everywhere they go. They're naturally dramatic, effortlessly elegant, and always look like they’ve just stepped out of a high-end grooming salon—even when they’ve just rolled in the grass.

Caring for an Afghan Hound means giving them more than just food and cuddles—it means respecting their natural grace and supporting their health and comfort every day. At PaWz, we’ve got just the thing to keep your Afghan living their best (and fluffiest) life.